Sida dunidu u sii dardargelinayso mustaqbalka cagaaran, baabuurta korantada (EVs) waxay noqdeen calaamad muujinaysa hal-abuurnimada warshadaha baabuurta.Mid ka mid ah qayb muhiim ah oo awood u leh isbeddelkan ayaa ah dabaysha dusha sare leh (OBC).Inta badan waa la iska indho-tiraa, dabaylaha dusha saarani waa geesiga aan la heesin ee u suurtageliya baabuurta korontada ku shaqeysa inay si aan kala go 'lahayn ugu xirmaan shabaqyada oo ay dib ugu buuxiyaan baytarigooda.
Charger-ka-Guddiga: Awoodsiinta Kacaanka EV
Dabaylaha dusha sare waa teknooloojiyada muhiimka ah ee ku dhex-jira baabuurta korantada, mas'uul ka ah beddelka hadda (AC) ee korantada una beddelo hadda (DC) batteriga batteriga gaariga.Habkani waxa uu lama huraan u yahay buuxinta kaydinta tamarta ee ku kicinaysa EV safarkeeda saaxiibtinimo ee deegaanka.
Sidee U Shaqeeya?
Marka baabuur koronto lagu xidho saldhiga dallaca, dabaysha dusha sare ayaa shaqaynaysa.Waxay qaadataa awoodda AC ee soo socota waxayna u beddeshaa awoodda DC ee looga baahan yahay baytariga baabuurka.Beddelkaani waa mid muhiim ah sababtoo ah badi baytariyada ku jira baabuurta korontada, oo ay ku jiraan baytariyada lithium-ion ee caanka ah, waxay ku shaqeeyaan awooda DC.Dameeraha dusha sare wuxuu xaqiijiyaa kala-guurka hufan oo hufan, isagoo hagaajinaya habka dallacaadda.
Waxtarka ayaa muhiim ah
Mid ka mid ah qodobbada muhiimka ah ee qeexaya guusha dab-dejiyaha dusha sare waa hufnaantiisa.Dabeyeyaasha waxtarka sare leh waxay yareeyaan khasaaraha tamarta inta lagu jiro habka beddelka, iyagoo sare u qaadaya tirada tamarta loo wareejiyo batteriga.Tani kaliya ma dedejinayso wakhtiga dallacaadda laakiin sidoo kale waxay gacan ka geysataa kaydinta tamarta guud, yaraynta kaarboonka cagta ee la xidhiidha isticmaalka baabuurta korontada.
Xawaaraha Dallacaadda iyo Heerarka Awoodda
Dabeylaha dusha saaran ayaa sidoo kale door weyn ka ciyaara go'aaminta xawaaraha ku dallaca gaariga korontada.Dallacayasha kala duwani waxay wataan heerar koronto oo kala duwan, oo u dhexeeya dallacaadda caadiga ah ee guriga (Heerka 1) ilaa dallacaadda degdegga ah ee awoodda sare leh (Heerka 3 ama DC si degdeg ah u dallacaadda).Awoodda dabaysha dusha sare ee sabuuraddu waxay saameyn ku yeelataa sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ee EV uu dib ugu dallaci karo, taasoo ka dhigaysa tixgalin muhiim ah soosaarayaasha iyo macaamiisha si isku mid ah.
Hal-abuurnimada Tignoolajiyada Dallacaadda ee Guddiga
Horumarka degdega ah ee tignoolajiyada EV, dabaysha sabuuradaha ayaa sii wada inay horumaraan.Horumarinta gees-goynta waxaa ka mid ah awoodaha dallacaadda laba-jiho, u oggolaanaysa baabuurta korantada in aanay isticmaalin tamarta oo keliya balse ay sidoo kale dib ugu soo celiyaan shabagga-fikradda loo yaqaan tignoolajiyada gaadhi-ilaa-grid (V2G).Hal-abuurnimadani waxay u beddeshaa baabuurta korantada unug kaydinta tamarta wareega, taas oo gacan ka geysata kaabeyaasha tamarta ee adkeysi badan iyo qaybsan.
Mustaqbalka Dallacaadda Guddiga
Markay baabuurta korontadu ay sii faafto, doorka charging-board-ka wuxuu noqon doonaa mid aad muhiim u ah.Cilmi-baarista socota iyo horumarinta ujeeddadeedu waa in la kordhiyo xawaaraha dallaca, la yareeyo khasaaraha tamarta, iyo ka dhigi EVs xitaa ka sii heli karo daawadayaasha ballaaran.Sida dawladaha iyo warshadaha adduunku ay u maalgashadaan kharash bixinta kaabayaasha, dabaysha dusha sare waxay sii ahaan doontaa barta xudunta u ah horumarinta iyo hal-abuurka.
Wkuwa xiiseeya baabuurta korantada waxay la yaabaan naqshado qurxoon iyo kala duwanaanshiyaha wadida wadida, waa jaajareeyaha dusha sare ee si aamusan uga shaqeeya muuqaalka gadaashiisa kaasoo awood u siinaya kacaanka EV.Marka ay tignoolajiyadu horumarto, waxa aanu filan karnaa in dabaysha dusha sare ka saaran yahay in ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan qaabaynta mustaqbalka gaadiid waara.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-01-2024
