Batariyada baabuurta korantada ayaa ah qaybta ugu qaalisan ee gaadhiga korontada ku jirta.
Waa sumad qiimo sare leh macnaheedu waa in baabuurta korantada ay ka qaalisan yihiin noocyada kale ee shidaalka, taas oo hoos u dhigaysa korsashada tirada badan ee EV.
Lithium-ion
Baytariyada lithium-ion ayaa ah kuwa ugu caansan. Iyaga oo aan tafaasiil badan gelin, way soo daayaan oo dib u soo dallacaan marka korantadu ay si fiican u qaado ion lithium ion ka anode ilaa cathode, iyo lidkeeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, walxaha loo isticmaalo cathode waxay ku kala duwanaan karaan baytariyada lithium-ion.
LFP, NMC, iyo NCA waa saddex kiimiko hoosaadyo kala duwan oo baytariyada Lithium-ion ah. LFP waxay isticmaashaa lithium-fosfate sida walxaha cathode; NMC waxay isticmaashaa Lithium, Manganese, iyo Cobalt; iyo NCA waxay isticmaashaa Nickel, Cobalt iyo Aluminium.
Faa'iidooyinka baytariyada Lithium-ion:
● Soo saarista ka jaban NMC iyo baytariyada NCA.
● Cimri dheer – bixi 2,500-3,000 wareegyo lacag bixin/dajin buuxda ah marka loo eego 1,000 ee baytariyada NMC.
● Samee kulaylka yar inta lagu jiro dallacaadda si ay u sii jiri karto xadiga korontadu muddo dheer xagga qalooca dallacaadda, taasoo horseedaysa in si degdeg ah loo dallaco iyada oo aan waxyeello u geysan baytariga.
● Waxa lagu dallaci karaa 100% dhaawac yar oo batari ah maadaama ay ka caawinayso in la habeeyo batteriga oo la bixiyo qiyaaso kala duwan oo sax ah - Model 3 milkiilayaasha leh baytari LFP waxa lagula talinayaa in ay xadka dallacadu dhigaan 100%.
Sannadkii hore, Tesla waxay siisay macaamiisheeda Model 3 ee Ameerika ikhtiyaar u dhexeeya NCA ama batteriga LFP. Bateriga NCA wuxuu ahaa 117kg fudud wuxuuna bixiyay 10 mayl oo dheeri ah, laakiin wuxuu lahaa waqti aad u dheer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Tesla ayaa sidoo kale ku talinaysa in kala duwanaanshaha batteriga NCA kaliya lagu dallaco 90% awoodiisa. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad si joogto ah u isticmaasho xadka buuxa, LFP ayaa laga yaabaa inay weli tahay doorashada ugu fiican.
Nickel-bir hydride
Batariyada nickel-metal hydride baytariyada (oo loo soo gaabiyo NiMH) ayaa ah bedelka kaliya ee dhabta ah ee baytariyada lithium-ion ee hadda suuqa yaala, inkasta oo inta badan laga helo baabuurta korantada ee isku dhafan (inta badan Toyota) oo ka soo horjeeda baabuurta korantada ee saafiga ah.
Sababta ugu weyn ee tan ayaa ah in cufnaanta tamarta ee baytariyada NiMH ay 40% ka hooseeyaan baytariyada lithium-ion.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-25-2022
