Baytariyada gawaarida korantada ayaa ah waxa ugu qaalisan ee ka kooban gaariga koronto.
Waa sumad qiimo sare leh oo macnaheedu yahay in gawaarida korantada ay ka qaalisan yihiin noocyada shidaalka ee kale, taas oo hoos u dhigeysa Mass EV korsashada.
Lithium-ion
Batariyada lithium-ion waa kuwa ugu caansan. Adigoon u tagi lahayn faahfaahin badan, waxay ka soo baxaan oo dib u soo iibsadaan maadaama ay electrolyte ah ay si togan ku soo dallacday lithium ion-ka laga helo anade ilaa cathode-ka, iyo dhanka kale. Si kastaba ha noqotee, agabyada loo adeegsado cathode-ka waxay ku kala duwanaan karaan baytariyada luuqda-ion.
LFP, NMC, iyo NCA waa saddex xammo-hoosaad oo kala duwan oo batariyada lithium-ion. LFP waxay u isticmaashaa iftiin-lithate-ka sida cathode wax; NMC waxay isticmaashaa lithium, manganese, iyo cobalt; iyo NCA waxay adeegsataa nikkel, cobalt iyo aluminium.
Faa'iidooyinka batariyada lithium-ion:
● ka jaban soosaarka ka badan NMC iyo baytariyada NMC iyo NCC.
● Nooc kasta oo cimri dheer - gaarsii 2,500-3,000 wareeg / wareegyada oo buuxa marka la barbar dhigo 1,000 loogu talagalay baytariyada NMC.
● Abuuri kuleyl yar inta lagu gudajiro sicirka si ay u sii wadi karto heerka sare ee korantada dheer in lagu soo bandhigo qalooca, taasoo horseedaysa in si dhakhso leh loo geysto waxyeelo batteri
Waxaa lagu dallaci karaa in lagu dallaco 100% oo leh dhaawac yar oo batari ah maadaama ay ka caawiso sidii ay u dhigeysaa batariga oo ay ku bixiyaan qiyaaso macluumaad sax ah - Milkiileyaasha 3-aad ee leh batteriga LFP waxaa lagula talinayaa in lagu xalliyo xadka xukunka ee 100%.
Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, Tesla waxay runtii ku siisay qaabkeeda Moodel 3 Macaamiisha Mareykanka oo ah xulasho u dhexeeya NCA ama batteriga LFP. Batroolka NCE waxay ahayd 117kg oo fudud oo lasiiyay 10 mayl oo dheeri ah, laakiin waqti badan hoy dheer ayey haysay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Tesla waxay sidoo kale ku talineysaa in kala duwanaanshaha baytariga ee NCE laga qaado oo keliya 90% awoodeeda. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, haddii aad qorsheynaysid inaad si joogto ah u isticmaasho tirada buuxda, LFP ayaa wali noqon kara ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican.
Biyo-bir-bir
Bayaanada NICKEL-Birta ee NIMHE (NIMHI ee NIMH) waa kuwa kaliya ee dhabta ah ee batteriga lithium-ion ee hadda ku jira gawaarida korantada ee isku-dhafka ah (badiyaa Toyota) oo ay ka soo horjeedaan gawaarida korantada ee fudud.
Sababta ugu weyn ee tan ayaa ah in cufnaanta tamarta ee baytariyada Nimh ay ka badan tahay 40% ka hooseeya batariyada lithium-ion.
Waqtiga Post: Mar-25-2022
