Hab-maamuuska OCPP wuxuu bixiyaa xal isgaarsiineed oo midaysan oo u dhexeeya saldhigyada dallacaaddadallacaadda gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ee derbiga iyo nidaam kasta oo maamul dhexe ah. Qaab-dhismeedka borotokoolkani wuxuu taageeraa isku xirka dallacaadda kastadallacaadda gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ee derbiga Nidaamka maamulka dhexe ee bixiyaha adeegga oo leh dhammaan jagooyinka dallacaadda.
I. Hab-maamuuska OCPP
1. Magaca buuxa ee OCPP waa Protocol-ka Furan ee Xawilaadda Lacagta, kaas oo ah hab-maamuus bilaash ah oo furan oo ay samaysay OCA (Open Charge Alliance), oo ah urur fadhigiisu yahay Netherlands. Barta Xawilaadda Lacagta ee Furandallacaadda gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ee derbiga Hab-maamuuska (OCPP) waxaa loo isticmaalaa isgaarsiinta midaysan ee u dhaxaysa saldhigyada dallacaadda (CS)dallacaadda gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ee derbigaiyo nidaam kasta oo maaraynta saldhiga dallacaadda (CSMS). Qaab-dhismeedka hab-maamuuskani wuxuu taageeraa isku-xirka CSMS-ka bixiyaha adeegga dallacaadda iyo dhammaan tiirarka dallacaadda. Faa'iidooyinka hab-maamuuska OCPP: furan oo bilaash ah in la isticmaalo, wuxuu ka hortagaa in la xiro hal bixiye (madal dallacaadda), wuxuu yareeyaa waqtiga/dadaalka isdhexgalka iyo arrimaha IT-ga.
2, Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee hab-maamuuska OCPP
OCPP1.2(SAABUUN) OCPP1.5(SAABUUN) OCPP1.6(SAABUUN/JSON)
OCPP2.0.1 (JSON)
SOAP waxaa ku xaddidan xaddidaadyo borotokool oo u gaar ah, ma noqon karto tiro ballaaran oo dallacaad degdeg ah; Nooca JSON ee isgaarsiinta WebSocket, wuxuu ku jiri karaa jawi shabakadeed kasta si loo diro xogta midba midka kale, borotokoollada ugu badan ee suuqa yaalla waa nooca 1.6J, OCPP2.0.1 waa 2018-ka ka baxaya borotokoolka oo kor u qaadaya isticmaalka jihada mustaqbalka.
3, farqiga u dhexeeya noocyada kala duwan ee OCPPkharashka gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ee derbigar
OCPP1.* waa la jaanqaadi karaa noocyada hoose, OCPP1.6 waa la jaanqaadi karaa OCPP1.5, OCPP1.5 waa la jaanqaadi karaa OCPP1.2.
OCPP2.0.1 kuma habboona OCPP1.6, OCPP2.0.1 inkastoo qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku jira OCPP1.6 ay sidoo kale leeyihiin, laakiin qaabka qaab-dhismeedka xogta la diray wuu ka duwanaa gebi ahaanba, OCPP2.0.1 wuxuu ku daray OCPP1.6 badan ma laha shaqada, tusaale ahaan.
(1) StartTransaction iyo StopTransaction ee OCPP1.6 waxaa lagu beddelay TransactionEvent ee OCPP2.0.1.
(2) Cusboonaysiinta Firmware-ka ee OCPP2.0.1 waxay ku dareysaa saxiixyo dijitaal ah si looga hortago soo dejinta firmware-ka oo aan dhammaystirnayn, taasoo horseedaysa cillado cusbooneysiinta firmware-ka.
(3) Madalku wuxuu damaanad qaadayaa in macaamilku uu yahay mid gaar ah oo ku jira OCPP1.6, waxaana damaanad qaadaya inuu yahay mid gaar ah oo ku yaal booska dallacaadda.dallacaadda gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ee derbigagudaha OCPP2.0.1.
(4) OCPP1.6, meelaha cilladaysan waa la hagaajiyay oo la casriyeeyay, tusaale ahaan: OCPP1.6, xogta transactionalId ee ku jirta StartTransaction waxaa go'aamiya madal, laakiin OCPP2.0.1, waa tuulmada dallacaaddadallacaadda gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ee derbiga taas oo go'aamisa qiimaha transactionsId, taas oo faa'iido leh sababtoo ah marka ay jirto cillad shabakadeed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in dib loo diro xogta StartTransaction marka la dallacayodallacaadda gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ee derbiga waa in xogta mar kale la diraa. Faa'iidada arrintani waa marka ay jirto cillad shabakadeed, loo baahan yahay in dib loo diro xogta StartTransaction, haddii ay tahay nooca OCPP1.6, madalku waxay u badan tahay inay keydiso laba nuqul oo ka mid ah xogta isla macaamilka, taasoo keentay in lacagta macaamiisha laba jeer laga jaro;
(5) Faahfaahinta iyo sifooyinka OCPP 2.0.1 marka loo eego nooca 1.6 ee aad uga badan, horumarka dhibku wuu kordhay.
Marka labaad, heshiiska OCPP 2.0.1
OCPP2.0.1 waxay taageertaa isticmaalka isgaarsiinta websockets-ka qaab JSON, OCPP2.0.1 kuma habboona OCPP1.6.
Waxay taageertaa habab badan oo oggolaansho amni ah, ISO15118, dallacaadda smart, maaraynta qalabka, maaraynta dallacaadda, iwm. Waxay leedahay iswaafajin sare, amni sare iyo ballaarin sare.
Qaab-dhismeedka Shabakadda OCPP
1, OCPP2.0.1 Naqshadeynta Software-ka
Waxay inta badan ka kooban tahay qaybaha gudbinta xogta, oggolaanshaha, amniga, habaynta, ogaanshaha, maaraynta firmware-ka, maaraynta qalabka iyo maaraynta dallacaadda, iwm. Qaybta module-ka shaqada (qayb) ee borotokoolka OCPP2.0.1:
2. moduleka gudbinta xogta (DataTransfer).
Adeegso libwebsockets maktabadda dhinac saddexaad si aad u dhisto xiriir websockets ah oo lala yeesho CSMS-ka fog iyada oo loo marayo shabakadda si loogu isticmaalo isdhexgalka xogta; isticmaal maktabadda dhinac saddexaad ee rapidjson
3, Qaybta Ruqsadda (Ogolaanshaha)
Hababka oggolaanshaha waxaa ka mid ah RFID, badhanka bilowga, kaarka deynta/amaahda, lambarka PIN, CSMS, idToken-ka maxalliga ah, ISO15118, oggolaanshaha offline-ka iyo wixii la mid ah.
Tusaale: Shaxda Waqtiga Ogolaanshaha CSMS
4, Qaybta Amniga (Amniga)
Module-ka amniga wuxuu adeegsadaa mbedtls RSA, module-ka ECC (Elliptic Curve) ee maktabadda dhinac saddexaad si loo sireeyo loona furo xogta, iyo module-ka X509 si loo maareeyo shahaadooyinka.
Tusaale: Jaantuska waqtiga ee lagu cusbooneysiinayo shahaadooyinka saldhigga dallacaadda
5, Module-ka Macaamilada (Macaamiillada)
Wax-is-weydaarsigu wuxuu tilmaamayaa habka lagu dallaco baabuur koronto ku shaqeeya iyadoo la adeegsanayo qalab dallacaya.
OCPP2.0, dhammaan fariimaha la xiriira macaamil ganacsi waxaa lagu dhex daray fariinta
Jaantuska Waqtiga: Bilow Macaamil - Ku xir oo Ciyaar
6, Qaybta Qiimaha Mitirka
Inta lagu jiro habka macaamilka, waxay u baahan tahay inay si joogto ah u dirto xogta mitirka maxalliga ah CSMS, si CSMS iyo isticmaalayaashu u fahmaan horumarka macaamilka waqtiga dhabta ah.
Jaantuska waqtiga: xogta mitirka la xiriira macaamil ganacsi
7, Qaybta Qiimaha
Qaybta biilasha waa qayb cusub oo software ah oo ku jirta OCPP2.0, taas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu siiyo dadka isticmaala macluumaadka qiimaha iyo biilasha. Inta badan waxaa ka mid ah:
-Kahor intaadan dallacin, bixinta macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan qiimaha saldhigga dallacaaddadallacaadda gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ee derbiga.
- Inta lagu jiro dallacaadda, bixinta macluumaadka kharashka waqtiga dhabta ah.
-Ka dib marka la dallaco, bixinta macluumaadka kama dambaysta ah ee dallacaadda.
(1) Jaantuska waqtiga ee macluumaadka qiimaha ka hor inta aan la dallacin:
(2) Jadwalka waqtiga ee macluumaadka biilasha inta lagu jiro lacag bixinta
(3) Jaantuska waqtiga ee macluumaadka dallacaadda ka dib dallacaadda
8, Qaybta Boos celinta
Ballansashadu waa shaqo la keydiyay, taas oo uu dejin karo hawl-wadeenku. Maadaama aysan jirin saldhigyo badan oo dallacaadda ah.dallacaadda gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ee derbiga iyo kala duwanaanshaha wadista baabuurta korontada ku shaqeysa oo xaddidan, isticmaalayaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay hubiyaan lahaanshaha qalabka dallacaadda kahor.
Jaantuska waqtiga ee lagu ballansanayo qalabka dallacaadda ee loogu talagalay saldhigga dallacaaddadallacaadda gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ee derbiga:
9, Module-ka SmartCharging
Dalacsiinta caqliga leh waxaa loola jeedaa dhaqanka habaynta si firfircoon u hagaajinta awoodda dalacsiinta marka loo baahdo inta lagu jiro habka dalacsiinta. Inta badan waxaa ka mid ah:
-Isku dheelitirka culayska gudaha saldhigga dallacaadda - Xakamaynta nidaamka dhexe
- Dalacsiin caqli badan oo maxalli ah - Xakamaynta nidaamka maaraynta tamarta
Ku dallacaadda smart ee OCPPdallacaadda gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ee derbiga Xakamaynta waxaa inta badan ka muuqata astaamaha dallacaadda, kuwaas oo ka kooban xadka wareejinta tamarta ee saldhigga dallacaadda waqti gaar ah.
Waxyaabaha ku jira fariimaha profiles-ka ee dallacaadda (JSON):
10, Qaybta Baadhista
Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in si fog looga ogaado dhibaatooyinka saldhigga dallacaadda iyadoo la soo gelinayo fayl ay ku jiraan macluumaad ku saabsan ogaanshaha saldhigga dallacaadda.
Jaantuska taxanaha ah ee soo gelinta faylka macluumaadka ogaanshaha:
Koodhka la xiriira faylka ogaanshaha (qayb):
11, Qaybta Maareynta Firmware-ka
Marka saldhigga dallacaadda uu u baahdo inuu cusbooneysiiyo firmware-ka, CSMS waxay ku wargelin doontaa saldhigga dallacaadda marka uu bilaabi karo soo dejinta firmware-ka cusub, saldhigga dallacaaddana waa inuu ogeysiiyaa CSMS ka dib tallaabo kasta oo la soo dejinayo oo la rakibayo firmware-ka cusub.
Tusaale: Jaantuska Waqtiga Cusboonaysiinta Firmware-ka (Qayb ahaan)
Koodhka la xiriira cusbooneysiinta firmware-ka (qayb):
12, Qaybta Muujinta Fariinta
Module-ka fariinta bandhigga waxaa isticmaala hawlwadeenka saldhigga dallacaadda (CSO) si uu u soo bandhigo macluumaadka la xiriira dallacaadda isticmaalaha, module-ka fariinta bandhiggu waa shaqo cusub oo ku jirta OCPP 2.0, oo inta badan ay ku jiraan
-Deji fariinta bandhigga ee CSO
- Saldhigga dallacaaddadallacaadda gaariga korontada ku shaqeeya ee derbiga Soo gelinta farriinta bandhigga
Dejinta jaantuska wakhtiga farriinta bandhigga:
Soo hel jaantuska wakhtiga fariimaha bandhigga:
Shirkadda Sayniska iyo Teknolojiyadda ee Sichuan Green, Ltd.
0086 19158819831
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-09-2024
