Sanadka 2023, gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ee cusub ee Mareykanka iyosaldhigyada dallacaadda korontadaSuuqa ayaa sii waday inuu sii wado kobaca xooggan. Sida laga soo xigtay xogtii ugu dambeysay, suuqa baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee Mareykanka ayaa gaaray $3.07 bilyan sannadkii 2023 waxaana la filayaa inuu sii kordho sannadka 2024. Kobacani wuxuu inta badan sabab u yahay taageerada siyaasadaha dowladda, kororka wacyigelinta deegaanka ee macaamiisha iyo horumarka joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada. Suuqa baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee Mareykanka ayaa la filayaa inuu ku koro heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee isku dhafan (CAGR) oo ah 29.1% marka la gaaro 2030.
Heerka gelitaanka baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee cusub ee Maraykanka aad ayuu ugu kala duwan yahay gobollada. California waxay weli tahay gobolka leh heerka gelitaanka ugu sarreeya ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya, iyadoo diiwaangelinta baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee gobolka ay ka dhigan tahay 42% wadarta guud ee qaranka sanadka 2023. Gobollada kale ee leh heerarka gelitaanka sare ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya waxaa ka mid ah Florida iyo Texas, kuwaas oo aan kaliya bixin taageero siyaasadeed, laakiin sidoo kale maalgashada ilo badan oo dhismaha kaabayaasha dallacaadda.
Ilaa 2023, Mareykanka wuxuu leeyahay in ka badan 114,000saldhigyada dallacaadda baabuurta dadweynaha, kuwaas oo dallacaadda gaabiska ah ay tahay qiyaastii 81%. Hawl-wadeennada saldhigyada dallacaadda ee ugu waaweyn waxaa ka mid ah ChargePoint, Blink Charging, EVgo iyo Electrify America. Dowladda Mareykanka waxay qorsheyneysaa inay dhisto 500,000 oo saldhigyo dallacaad dadweyne oo cusub marka la gaaro 2030 si loo daboolo baahida sii kordheysa ee dallacaadda baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya. Intaa waxaa dheer, horumarka tignoolajiyada ayaa sidoo kale kor u qaaday horumarinta kaabayaasha dallacaadda, sida saldhigyada dallacaadda ee la qaadi karo, nidaamyada maaraynta dallacaadaha caqliga leh iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada dallacaadda ee laba-geesoodka ah.
Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee suuqa cusub ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee Mareykanka ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah taageerada siyaasadda, horumarka tignoolajiyada iyo wacyigelinta deegaanka oo kordhay. Dowladda Mareykanka waxay bixisay kabitaan iibsashada baabuurta iyo dhiirigelinta canshuuraha iyada oo loo marayo siyaasado sida Xeerka Yaraynta Sicir-bararka (IRA) si kor loogu qaado caan-gelinta gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ee cusub. Intaa waxaa dheer, dowladaha gobolka ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay dhowr dhiirigelin, sida Barnaamijka Kabitaanka Gawaarida Nadiifka ah ee California (CVRP). Horumarinta tignoolajiyada baytariga iyo horumarinta xawaaraha dallacaadda ayaa si weyn u hagaajiyay kala duwanaanta iyo ku habboonaanta dallacaadda gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya. Tusaale ahaan, shabakadda saldhigga dallacaadda ee Tesla iyo tignoolajiyada baytariga Ultium ee General Motors ayaa horseedaya horumarka suuqa. Kordhinta wacyigelinta deegaanka ee macaamiisha iyo baahida loo qabo hababka safarka ee kaarboon yar ayaa sidoo kale horseeday horumarinta suuqa baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya. Macaamiil aad u badan ayaa u doorta gawaarida korontada inay noqdaan hab safar oo deegaanka u fiican si loo yareeyo qiiqa kaarboonka.
Inkasta oo suuqa cusub ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya ee Maraykanka uu si degdeg ah u horumaray, haddana wali wuxuu wajahayaa caqabado. Tan koowaad waa in xawaaraha dhismahakaabayaasha dallacaadda evsi buuxda ula socon karin xawaaraha caan-gelinta gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya, gaar ahaan meelaha fogfog. Tan labaad waa qiimaha sare ee gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya. Iyadoo ay jirto kabista dowladda, haddana qiimaha gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ayaa weli sarreeya macaamiisha qaar. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaa jira arrinta dib-u-warshadaynta iyo tuurista baytariyada. Marka tirada gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya ay sii kordheyso, sida si wax ku ool ah loogu warshadeeyo loona tuuro baytariyada qashinka ah ayaa noqotay arrin muhiim u ah deegaanka.
Betty Yang
Shirkadda Sayniska iyo Teknolojiyadda ee Sichuan Green, Ltd.
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Waqtiga boostada: Luulyo-15-2024
