"Shabakad sahayda korantada xasilloon waa tiirka muhiimka ah ee suuqa tamarta gudaha ee Yurub iyo qayb muhiim ah oo muhiim ah si loo gaaro isbadal cagaaran." In the “European Union Grid Construction Action Plan” released not long ago, the European Commission (hereinafter referred to as the “European Commission” ”) clearly stated that the European power network must move in the direction of being “smarter, more decentralized, iyo isbadal badan ". Si taas loo gaaro, guddiga reer yurub ayaa qorsheynaya inuu maalgaliyo 584 bilyan euro illaa 2030 si loo casriyeeyo korantada.
U dhaqaaqista komishanka yurub waa walaaca bulshada ee soo kordha bulshada ee ku saabsan horumarka la hayey ee dhismaha korantada ee korantada ee Yurub. Falanqeeyayaasha guud ahaan waxay aaminsan yihiin in korantada ee Midowga Yurub ay aad u yar tahay, gadaal gadaal, aad u kala duwan, oo ay sifiican u xiran tahay caqabado badan.
Marka hore, shabakadda gudbinta iyo shabaqa qaybinta ma buuxin karaan baahida sii kordheysa ee isticmaalka korantada. Waxaa la saadaalinayaa in 2030, isticmaalka korantada ee EU ay kordhayso ugu yaraan 60% marka loo eego heerarka hadda jira. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qiyaastii 40% shabakadaha korantada ee korantada ee Yurub ayaa la isticmaalay wax ka badan 40 sano waxayna ka yar yihiin 10 sano ka fog dhamaadka noloshooda ugu horeeya. Gridgu korantada gabowga ee aan luminin oo keliya wax ku ool ah gudbinta awoodda, laakiin sidoo kale waxay keenaysaa halis badbaado oo suurtagal ah.
Marka labaad, xawaaraha kobaca labadaba saadka iyo baahida dhinacyada tamarta dib loo cusbooneysiin karo waxay tijaabinaysaa shabakadaha jira. Malaayiin ka mid ah godadka qoraxda ee saqafka cusub, bambooyinka kuleylka, iyo bulsheeda tamarta maxalliga ah waxay u baahan doonaan marin u helka grid, iyadoo wax soo saarka ku soosaarka ah ee gawaarida lagu qaado iyo soosaarka hydrogen-ka ay u baahan doonaan nidaamyo isbadal oo isdaba joog ah oo horumarsan.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, soosaarayaasha awooda badan ayaa ka cabanaya nidaamka sharci-darrada qalooca. "Qorshaha" ee ah in dalal badan, mashaariicda qarsoodiga tamarta dib loo cusbooneysiin karo waxay u baahan yihiin inay sugaan waqti dheer si ay u helaan xuquuq isku xirka Grid. Leonhard Birnbaaum, madaxa isbahaysiga korantada korantada ee Yurub, iyo madaxa guud ee kooxda Jarmalka E.On, ayaa mar kale ka cabaxday: "AS Shirkadda Adeegga Tartanka ee Jarmalka, Erquel ee loo yaqaan 'Shabakadda'.
Kaliya maahan, xawaaladaha korantada ee ka dhex jira Midowga Yurub ayaa sidoo kale dhigay shuruudo sare oo ku saabsan is-dhexgalka Grid ee waddamada xubnaha ka ah. Golaha Xiriirka Dibadda, oo ah haanno qaran oo caan ah oo reer Yurub ah, ayaa tilmaamay warbixin ah in markii dowlad ka tirsan dowladdu aysan ka helin tamarta korantada guriga, taas oo kor u qaadaysa xoojinta tamarta ee Afrika oo dhan. Tusaale ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro cimilada heerkulka aadka u weyn ee xagaagii 2022, dhirta nuker-ka ee Faransiiska ee Faransiiska ayaa hoos u dhigay jiilka korantada waxayna taa badalkeed u kordhisay dhoofinta Boqortooyada Midowday, Spain, Jarmalka, iyo Belgium, iyo Belgium-ka si loo hubiyo dalabka gudaha.
Xisaabinta ay sameeyeen Nidaamka Gudbiyeyaasha Nidaamka Guddiyada Yurub ee Isbahaysiyada Europe, oo matalaya 39 shirkadaha korantada yurub, ayaa muujinaya in kaabayaasha gudbinta xadka ee Midowga Yurub ay labanlaabaan, iyo 23 GW ee waa in lagu daraa 2025. 2030 64 GW dheeraad ah ayaa lagu dari doonaa sanadkan.
Si looga jawaabo caqabadahaan dhow, Guddiga Yurub wuxuu aqoonsaday toddobo qaybood oo muhiim ah oo diiradda lagu saarayo qorshaha, oo ay kujirto dardargelinta hirgelinta mashaariicda jira iyo horumarinta qorsheynta shabakadaha cusub, oo soo bandhigaya sharci-dejin hore. Qaab dhismeedka, iyo hagaajinta korantada korantada. Heerka caqliga leh, kanaalada maalgelinta ee ballaadhan, hanaanka ruqsadda ee ruqsadda iyo xoojinta iyo xoojinta silsiladda sahayda, iwm.
Gilles Dixon, madaxa shirkadda tamarta dabaysha ee Yurub, ayaa aaminsan in furitaanka komishanka yurub ee "Qorshaha" "ay tahay" dhaqaaq caqli badan. " "Tani waxay muujineysaa in guddiga reer yurub uu gartay in iyada oo aan maalgalin ballaaran oo ku saabsan korantada korantada, suurtagal ma ahan in la gaaro kala-guurka tamarta". Dickson wuxuu qadarinayay xooga la saarayo qorshaynta qaab-dhismeedka silsiladda sahayda korantada. Hawlwadeenada guddidu waxay u baahan yihiin inay helaan dhiirrigelin cad si ay u soo iibsadaan qalabka heeganka ah. "
Dhanka kale, Dickson wuxuu carrabka ku adkeeyay baahida loo qabo ficil deg deg ah, gaar ahaan in wax laga qabto safka mashaariicda tamarta dib loo cusbooneysiin karo ee lagu dabaqayo in lagu xidho Grid. Dickson wuxuu sheegay in ay muhiim ahayd in la hubiyo in mudnaanta la siinayo mashaariicda qaan gaarka ah, istiraatiijiyadeed iyo inta badan la dhisi doono, oo ay ka fogaadaan "oo ay ku sii daayaan mashruucyo masalaar ah. Dickson ayaa sidoo kale loogu yeedhay baananka dadweynaha sida Bangiga Maalgashiga Yurub si uu u bixiyo dammaanad-ka-hortag loogu talagalay mashaariicda kaabayaasha waaweyn.
Macnaha guud ee kor u qaadida firfircoon ee midowga EU-da ee casriyeynta korantada, dowladaha xubinta ka ah waa inay ka wada shaqeeyaan sidii ay uga gudbi lahaayeen caqabadaha ayna horumariyaan horumarro horumar leh dhismaha korantada ee korantada ee Yurub. Kaliya sidan oo kale ma u dhaqaaqi karaa dhanka cagaarka ah oo aad u waara.
Rajaday
SICKUAN Green Science & Teknolojiyadda Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Waqtiga Post: Jan-22-2024
