Maaddaama baabuurta korantada (EVs) ay caan ka helaan adduunka oo dhan, baahida loo qabo kaabayaal dallacasho oo hufan oo la taaban karo ayaa noqda mid muhiim ah. AC (ka beddelka hadda) iyo DC (hadka tooska ah) saldhigyada dallacadu waxay u adeegaan ujeedooyin kala duwan oo ku salaysan baahida korantada iyo xaaladaha isticmaalka.Saldhigyada AC, sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo goobaha ganacsi ee la deggan yahay ama tamarta yar, waxay bixiyaan qiime dallaca oo gaabis ah laakiin waa kuwo kharash-ool ah oo sahlan in la rakibo.Xajiyeyaashani guud ahaan waxay bixiyaan heerar koronto oo u dhexeeya 3 kW ilaa 22 kW, oo ku habboon dallacaadda habeenkii ama wakhtiyada baarkinka ee la dheereeyey.
Taa beddelkeeda,Saldhigyada dallacaadda degdega ah ee DCu hoggaansan shuruudaha awoodda sare, bixinta awoodaha dallacaadda degdegga ah ee lagama maarmaanka u ah joogsiga nasashada ee waddooyinka, meelaha degdegga ah ee magaalooyinka, iyo maraakiibta ganacsiga. Xajiyeyaasha DC waxay bixin karaan heerarka korantada min 50 kW ilaa in ka badan 350 kW, taasoo aad u yaraynaysa wakhtiga dallacaadda marka loo eego saldhigyada AC. Dallacaadda degdega ah waxay muhiim u tahay dhimista wakhtiga darawalka iyo kor u qaadida qaadashada EVs ee safarka fogaanta iyo isticmaalka ganacsiga.
Heerarka kala duwan iyo shuruudaha AC iyo DC ee saldhigyada dallacaadda waxaa saameeya arrimo ay ka mid yihiin kharashyada rakibidda, helitaanka koronta, iyo ku habboonaanta isticmaaleyaasha.Dabaylaha ACka faa'iidayso kharashaadka kaabayaasha hoose waxaana lagu dari karaa nidaamyada korantada ee jira oo leh casriyeyn yar. Waxay ku habboon yihiin meelaha ay baabuurtu ku jiraan baarkinnada muddo dheer, taasoo u oggolaanaysa tamar tartiib tartiib ah.
Taas bedelkeeda,Xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DCwaxay u baahan yihiin maalgashi la taaban karo oo kaabayaasha ah, oo ay ku jiraan isku xirka korantada ee awoodda sare leh iyo nidaamyada qaboojinta ee horumarsan si loo maareeyo kulaylka dhaliya inta lagu jiro dallacaadda awoodda sare leh. In kasta oo ay jiraan kharashyo badan, dabaysha DC-gu waxay muhiim u yihiin hubinta in EV-yada si degdeg ah dib loogu dallaci karo, oo buuxinaya shuruudaha darawallada waqti xaddidan ama kuwa qaadaya safarro dhaadheer.
Heerarka nidaaminta ayaa sidoo kale door muhiim ah ka ciyaara qaabaynta dirida xarumaha AC iyo DC. Dawladaha iyo hay'adaha warshaduhu waxay dejiyaan hab-raacyo lagu hubinayo badbaadada, wada shaqaynta, iyo waxqabadka. Tusaale ahaan, halbeega Nidaamka Dallacaadda Isku-dhafka ah (CCS) wuxuu taageeraa dallacaadda AC iyo DC labadaba, isagoo siinaya dabacsanaan iyo ku habboonaanta isticmaaleyaasha EV. Sidoo kale, halbeegga CHAdeMO wuxuu diiradda saarayaa ku dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC, isagoo xoogga saaraya ku-waafajinta noocyada kala duwan ee baabuurta.
Gabagabadii, shuruudaha kala duwan ee AC iyo DC ee saldhigyada dallacadu waxay muujinayaan baahida loo qabo hab dheeli tiran ee horumarinta kaabayaasha EV. In kasta oo dabaysha AC ay bixiyaan xalal wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay baahida dallacaadda maalinlaha ah, dabaysha degdega ah ee DC waa lama huraan si ay u buuxiyaan baahida sare ee awood u siinaysa safarka fogaanta. Sida suuqa EV uu u sii korayo, shabakad lacag bixineed oo dhamaystiran oo la qabsan karo ayaa noqon doonta lama huraan si loo taageero baahiyaha kala duwan ee isticmaalayaasha EV.
Nala soo xidhiidh:
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Waqtiga boostada: Meey-24-2024
