Marka gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya (EVs) ay caan ka noqdaan adduunka oo dhan, baahida loo qabo kaabayaasha dallacaadda hufan oo kala duwan ayaa noqda mid muhiim ah. Saldhigyada dallacaadda AC (current-ka beddelan) iyo DC (current-ka tooska ah) waxay u adeegaan ujeedooyin kala duwan iyadoo lagu saleynayo baahiyaha korontada iyo xaaladaha isticmaalka.Saldhigyada dallacaadda AC, oo badanaa loo isticmaalo goobaha ganacsiga ee guryaha ama kuwa awoodda yar, waxay bixiyaan heer dallacaad gaabis ah laakiin way ka kharash yar yihiin oo si fudud ayaa loo rakibi karaa.Dareerahani guud ahaan waxay bixiyaan heer koronto oo u dhexeeya 3 kW ilaa 22 kW, oo ku habboon dallacaadda habeenkii ama waqtiyada baarkinka ee dheeraadka ah.
Taas bedelkeeda,Saldhigyada dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DCWaxay daboolaysaa baahiyaha awoodda sare leh, iyadoo bixinaysa awoodaha dallacaadda degdegga ah ee lagama maarmaanka u ah joogsiyada nasashada ee waddooyinka waaweyn, goobaha degdega ah ee magaalooyinka, iyo maraakiibta ganacsiga. Dab-damisyada DC waxay bixin karaan heerarka awoodda laga bilaabo 50 kW ilaa in ka badan 350 kW, taasoo si weyn u yaraynaysa wakhtiga dallacaadda marka loo eego saldhigyada AC. Dab-damisyada degdegga ah waa muhiim si loo yareeyo waqtiga shaqada ee darawallada iyo kor u qaadista qaadashada EV-yada safarka fog iyo isticmaalka ganacsiga.
Heerarka iyo shuruudaha kala duwan ee saldhigyada dallacaadda AC iyo DC waxaa saameeya arrimo ay ka mid yihiin kharashka rakibidda, helitaanka korontada, iyo ku habboonaanta isticmaalaha.Dareeraha AC-gaWaxay ka faa'iidaystaan kharashyada kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha oo hooseeya waxaana lagu dari karaa nidaamyada korontada ee jira iyadoo la cusbooneysiinayo oo yar. Waxay ku habboon yihiin meelaha ay baabuurtu ku sii jiraan baarkin muddo dheer, taasoo u oggolaanaysa wareejinta tamarta si tartiib tartiib ah.
Taas bedelkeeda,Dareeraha degdega ah ee DCWaxay u baahan yihiin maalgashi muhiim ah oo ku saabsan kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha, oo ay ku jiraan isku xirka korontada ee awoodda sare leh iyo nidaamyada qaboojinta ee horumarsan si loo maareeyo kulaylka ka dhasha dallacaadda awoodda sare leh. Iyadoo ay jiraan kharashyo badan, dallacayaasha DC waa muhiim si loo hubiyo in EV-yada si dhakhso ah loogu dallaci karo, iyadoo la daboolayo baahiyaha darawallada waqti xaddidan ama kuwa safarrada dheer qaadanaya.
Heerarka sharciyeed waxay sidoo kale door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan qaabeynta saldhigyada dallacaadda AC iyo DC. Dowladaha iyo hay'adaha warshadaha waxay dejiyaan tilmaamo lagu hubinayo badbaadada, is-dhexgalka, iyo waxqabadka. Tusaale ahaan, heerka Nidaamka dallacaadda Isku-dhafan (CCS) wuxuu taageeraa dallacaadda AC iyo DC labadaba, isagoo siinaya dabacsanaan iyo raaxo isticmaalayaasha EV. Sidoo kale, heerka CHAdeMO wuxuu diiradda saarayaa dallacaadda degdega ah ee DC, isagoo xoogga saaraya iswaafajinta noocyo badan oo baabuur ah.
Gunaanadkii, shuruudaha kala duwan ee saldhigyada dallacaadda AC iyo DC waxay muujinayaan baahida loo qabo hab dheellitiran oo lagu horumarinayo kaabayaasha dallacaadda EV. In kasta oo dallacaadaha AC ay bixiyaan xalal wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay baahiyaha dallacaadda maalinlaha ah, dallacaadaha degdega ah ee DC waa lama huraan si loo daboolo baahiyaha awoodda sare leh iyo suurtogalinta safarka masaafada dheer. Maadaama suuqa EV uu sii korayo, shabakad dallacaad oo dhammaystiran oo la qabsan karta ayaa lagama maarmaan u noqon doonta si loo taageero baahiyaha kala duwan ee isticmaalayaasha EV.
Nala Soo Xiriir:
Wixii la-tashi shaqsiyeed iyo su'aalo ku saabsan xalalka dallacaadda, fadlan la xiriir Lesley:
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Waqtiga boostada: Maajo-24-2024
