Iyadoo qaar ka mid ah kuwa baabuurta sameeya ee Maraykanka laga yaabo inay hoos u dhigaan wax soo saarka gaadiidka korontada (EV), horumarka la taaban karo ee kaabayaasha dallaca ayaa si degdeg ah u furmaya, iyada oo wax ka qabanaysa caqabadda muhiimka ah ee ku wajahan korsashada EV ee baahsan.
Marka loo eego falanqaynta Bloomberg Green ee xogta federaalka, ku dhawaad 600 ee saldhigyada degdegga ah ee dadweynaha ayaa loo dallacay darawallada Mareykanka rubuci hore ee sanadkan, taasoo calaamad u ah koror 7.6% ah dhammaadka 2023. Hadda, waxaa jira ku dhawaad 8,200 oo degdeg ah - ku dallaca xarumaha EV ee dalka oo dhan, una dhiganta ku dhawaad hal xarun 15 kaalmood oo shidaal. Tesla ayaa waxyar ka badan rubuc saldhigyadan.
Chris Ahn, oo ah madaxa la-talinta korantada ee Deloitte, ayaa yiri, "Baahida EV ayaa hoos u dhacday, laakiin ma aysan joogsan. Ma jiraan meelo badan oo ka hadhay iyada oo aan kharash laga qaadin kaabayaasha. Caqabado badan oo meesha ka taagnaa ayaa la xaliyay.”
Qayb ahaan kaxaynta rubuci kowaad ee horumarinta kaabayaasha waa barnaamijka Kaabayaasha Korantada ee maamulka Biden ee Qaranka, hindise $5 bilyan oo loogu talagalay in wax looga qabto daldaloolada haray ee shabakadda dallacaadda. Dhawaan, maalgelinta federaalku waxay awood u siisay hawlgelinta xarun lacag-bixin degdeg ah oo ku taal Kahului Park & Ride ee Maui iyo mid kale oo ka baxsan Hannaford Supermarket ee Rockland, Maine.
Marka ay goboladu bilaabaan ka faa'iidaysiga lacagaha loo qoondeeyay, darawalada Maraykanku waxa ay filan karaan mowjad furitaan ah oo la mid ah xarumaha dallacaadda. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kobaca xarumaha dallacadu waxa ugu horrayn sii hurinaya xoogagga suuqa. Korodhka sii kordhaya ee baabuurta korantada ee waddooyinka ayaa kor u qaadaysa awoodda dhaqaale ee dallacaadda hawlwadeennada shabakadaha. Sidaa awgeed, hawl-wadeenadani waxa ay balaadhinayaan kaabayaashooda oo ay ku soo dhowaanayaan faa'iidada.
BloombergNEF ayaa saadaalisay in dakhliga sanadlaha ah ee caalamiga ah ee ka soo xarooda darajooyinka dadweynaha uu gaari doono $127 bilyan marka la gaaro 2030, iyadoo Tesla la filayo in ay ku xisaabtanto $7.4 bilyan oo lacagtaas ah.
"Waxaan ku soo dhowaanaynaa halka qaar badan oo ka mid ah xarumahan dallacadu ay noqdaan kuwo faa'iido leh," ayuu yiri Philipp Kampshoff, hogaamiyaha Xarunta Dhaqdhaqaaqa Mustaqbalka ee McKinsey. "Hadda, waxaa jirta waddo cad oo hore loo maro, taasoo ka dhigaysa miisaan dheeraad ah oo macquul ah."
Kampshoff waxa uu saadaaliyay in mawjadaha xiga ee iibsadayaasha EV ay ku jiraan dad badan oo guri dabaq ah kuwaas oo si weyn ugu tiirsan saldhigyada dallacaadda dadweynaha halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen xalalka dallacaadda guriga.
Tafaariiqleyaashu waxay sidoo kale gacan ka geysanayaan kor u kaca ku-dallacaada kaabayaasha iyagoo ku rakibaya dabaysha meelaha ay joogaan, iyagoo siinaya macaamiisha ku habboonaanta dallacaadda marka ay wax cunayaan. Saddexdii bilood ee hore oo keliya, toban xajiyeyaasha ayaa lagu rakibay dukaamada ku habboon ee Buc-ee, iyo sagaal kale oo lagu rakibay dukaamada Wawa.
Waad ku mahadsan tahay dadaalkan, muuqaalka dallacaadda dadweynaha ee Mareykanka ayaa ku fidaya meelo ka baxsan gobollada xeebaha. Indiana, tusaale ahaan, waxay ku dartay 16 xarumood oo degdeg ah inta u dhaxaysa Janaayo iyo Abriil. Sidoo kale, Missouri iyo Tennessee mid kastaa wuxuu furay 13 saldhig oo cusub, halka Alabama ay soo bandhigtay 11 dhibcood oo dheeri ah.
In kasta oo ay korortay kaabayaasha dallacaadda dadweynaha, EVs ayaa wali la dagaallamaya aragtida ah in la heli karo lacag dallacaad ku filan, sida ay sheegtay Samantha Houston, oo ah falanqeeye sare oo baabuurta ka tirsan Ururka Saynisyahannada walaacsan. "Inta badan waxaa jira dib u dhac u dhexeeya marka la dallaco kaabayaasha la dhiso iyo kuwa muuqda, iyo marka aragtida dadweynuhu ay la socoto," ayay sharraxday. "Gobollada qaarkood ee dalka, muuqaalka kharash bixinta kaabayaasha ayaa weli ah caqabad."
Nala soo xidhiidh:
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Waqtiga boostada: May-04-2024
