Warshadaha Korontada ee Dalwaddu waxay la kulmaan Kobac Qarxa: Siyaasadda, Teknolojiyadda iyo Suuqga oo Fursado Cusub Wada

Xaaladda Warshadaha: Hagaajinta Cabbirka iyo Qaab-dhismeedka

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobkii ugu dambeeyay ee ka soo baxay Ururka Horumarinta Kaabayaasha Dalabaadka ee Gawaarida Korontada ee Shiinaha (EVCIPA), dhammaadka 2023, tirada guud ee dallacaadaha ee Shiinaha ayaa dhaaftay9 milyan, iyadoo tuulmooyinka dallacaadda dadweynaha ay yihiin qiyaastii 35% halka tuulmooyinka dallacaadda gaarka loo leeyahay ay yihiin 65%. Tirada tuulmooyinka dallacaadda ee cusub ee la rakibay sannadkii 2023 ayaa korodhay in ka badan 65% sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya, taasoo muujinaysa kobaca xooggan ee warshadaha.

Juqraafi ahaan, dhismaha kaabayaasha korontada ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah uga fiday magaalooyinka heerka koowaad sida Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, iyo Shenzhen ilaa magaalooyinka heerka labaad iyo saddexaad iyo xitaa suuqyada heerka degmada. Gobollada horumaray sida Guangdong, Jiangsu, iyo Zhejiang ayaa hogaaminaya qaranka dhanka bixinta korontada, halka gobollada dhexe iyo kuwa galbeed ay sidoo kale dardar gelinayaan hawlgalkooda. Intaa waxaa dheer, saamiga tiirarka korontada degdega ah ayaa si weyn kor ugu kacay, iyadoo tiirarka korontada sare leh (120kW iyo wixii ka sareeya) ay ka kordheen 20% sannadkii 2021 ilaa 45% sannadkii 2023, taasoo si wax ku ool ah u yareyneysa walwalka baaxadda leh ee isticmaalayaasha.

Taageerada Siyaasadda: Naqshadeynta Heerka Sare waxay Dardargelisaa Kobaca Warshadaha

Horumarka degdegga ah ee warshadaha dallacaadda waxaa si xooggan u taageeraya siyaasadaha qaranka. Sannadkii 2023, Xafiiska Guud ee Golaha Gobolka ayaa soo saarayTilmaamaha ku saabsan Dhisidda Nidaamka Kaabayaasha Dakhli-bixinta ee Tayada Sare leh, dejinta bartilmaameed cad oo lagu gaarayoSaamiga gaadiidka-ilaa-tuurka ee 2:1 marka loo eego 2025iyo hubinta daboolida buuxda ee xarumaha dallacaadaha ee meelaha adeegga waddooyinka waaweyn.

Dowladaha hoose ayaa sidoo kale si firfircoon uga jawaabay tallaabooyin taageero ah:

• Beijingwaxay bixisaa kabitaan ilaa 30% ah dhismaha kaabayaasha dallacaadda dadweynaha waxayna ku dhiirrigelisaa shirkadaha iyo hay'adaha inay wadaagaan tuulmooyinkooda dallacaadda gudaha.
• Gobolka Guangdongwaxay qorsheyneysaa inay rakibto in ka badan 1 milyan oo tuulmooyin cusub oo dallacaad ah inta lagu jiro muddada Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 14aad, iyadoo diiradda la saarayo horumarinta shabakadaha dallacaadyada magaalooyinka iyo miyiga.
• Gobolka Sichuanwaxay bilowday hindise "Tirada Lacag-bixinta ee Miyiga" si kor loogu qaado kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha ee meelaha miyiga ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Guddiga Horumarinta iyo Dib-u-habaynta Qaranka ayaa ku daray tirooyinka lacag-bixinta liiskooda mashaariicda "kaabayaasha cusub" ee muhiimka ah, iyadoo maalgashiga warshadaha guud la filayo inuu dhaafo120 bilyan oo yuan ahSaddexda sano ee soo socota, taasoo kor u qaadaysa kobaca qaybta.
  

  Hal-abuurka Tiknoolajiyadda: Xalalka Caqliga iyo Cagaaran ayaa Hoggaaminaya Mustaqbalka

  1. Horumarka Tiknoolajiyada Dalacsiinta Aad u Degdegga ah
     Shirkadaha hormuudka ka ah sida CATL iyo Huawei ayaa soo bandhigay600kW oo ah qaboojiye dareere ah oo aad u dhakhso badan, taasoo suurtagelinaysa "ku dallacsiinta 5 daqiiqo ah 300 km oo masaafo ah." Saldhigyada V4 Supercharger ee Tesla ayaa sidoo kale laga hirgeliyay magaalooyin badan oo Shiinaha ah, taasoo sii wanaajinaysa hufnaanta dallacaadda.
  2. Moodooyinka Ku-dallaca Kaydinta Qorraxda ee Isku-dhafan
     Shirkadaha sida BYD iyo Teld waxay sahaminayaan xalalka dallacaadda cagaaran ee isku dara tamarta qorraxda, kaydinta tamarta, iyo dallacaadda, taasoo si weyn u yareynaysa qiiqa kaarboonka. Tusaale ahaan, xarun bandhig oo ku taal Shenzhen waxay hoos u dhigi kartaa qiiqa kaarboonka sanadlaha ah 150 tan.
  3. Dalacsiinta Caqliga leh iyo Tiknoolajiyadda V2G
     Nidaamyada maaraynta culayska dallacaadda ee ku shaqeeya AI-ga ayaa si firfircoon u hagaajiya awoodda dallacaadda si looga hortago culayska shabakadda. Shirkadaha sameeya baabuurta sida NIO iyo Xpeng waxay soo bandhigeen tignoolajiyada Gaadiidka-ilaa-Grid (V2G), taasoo u oggolaanaysa EV-yadu inay korontada dib ugu celiyaan shabakadda saacadaha aan mashquulka ahayn, taasoo hagaajinaysa hufnaanta tamarta.

     Caqabadaha Warshadaha: Arrimaha Faa'iidada iyo Jaangooynta

     Iyadoo ay jirto rajo rajo leh, warshadaha dallacaadda ayaa wali wajahaya caqabado dhowr ah:

     1. Arrimaha Faa'iidada: Marka laga reebo xaaladaha isticmaalka badan, inta badan meelaha dadweynaha laga qaado lacagaha ayaa la ildaran heerka isticmaalka oo hooseeya, taasoo ka dhigaysa hawl wadeennada inay ku dhibtoonayaan inay gaaraan faa'iido.
     2. La'aanta Jaangooynta: Is-dhexgalka dallacaadaha aan joogtada ahayn, hab-raacyada isgaarsiinta, iyo nidaamyada lacag-bixinta waxay abuuraan khibrad isticmaale oo kala qaybsan.
     3. Cadaadiska ShabaqaIsticmaalka xooggan ee tuulmooyinka dallacaadda awoodda sare leh ayaa laga yaabaa inay culays saaraan shabakadaha korontada ee maxalliga ah, taasoo u baahan casriyeyn lagu sameeyo kaabayaasha korontada.

     Si wax looga qabto arrimahan, khubarada warshadaha ayaa ku talinaya in la qaatoMoodooyinka "dhismaha midaysan iyo hawlgalka", farsamooyinka qiimaha firfircoon, iyo teknoolojiyada warshadda korontada ee dalwaddeed si loo wanaajiyo hufnaanta hawlgalka iyo kor u qaadida khibradda isticmaalaha.

     Aragtida Mustaqbalka: Caalamiyeynta iyo Horumarinta Deegaanka

     Shirkadaha Shiinaha ee dallacaadda ayaa dardar gelinaya ballaarintooda caalamiga ah. Sannadkii 2023, shirkadaha sida Star Charge iyo Wanbang New Energy waxay arkeen dalabaadka dibadda ee Yurub iyo Koonfur-bari Aasiya oo koraya in ka badan 150% sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya. Dhanka kale, mashaariicda shabakadda dallacaadda ee aadka u degdega badan ee Huawei Digital Power ee Bariga Dhexe waxay muujinayaan saameynta sii kordheysa ee adduunka ee tignoolajiyada Shiinaha.

     Gudaha, warshadaha dallacaadda ayaa ka soo baxaya xarun sahay tamar oo fudud una gudbaya qayb muhiim ah oo ku jirta nidaamka tamarta casriga ah. Iyadoo la raacayo bislaanshaha teknoolojiyada sida V2G iyo tamarta la qaybiyey, dallacaadda dallacaadda waxay noqon doontaa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah shabakadaha casriga ah ee mustaqbalka.