Ma ku xidhi kartaa fiilada korontada korontada (EV Charger) adiga? Tilmaamaha Badbaadada iyo Sharciga oo Dhamaystiran

Marka lahaanshaha baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya uu sii kordho, mulkiilayaasha guryaha ee DIY-ga ah waxay tixgeliyaan rakibidda dallacaadaha EV-ga si ay lacag u badbaadiyaan. In kasta oo mashaariicda korontada qaarkood ay ku habboon yihiin kuwa xirfadda leh ee DIY-ga sameeya, haddana xiridda dallacaadaha EV-ga waxay ku lug leedahay tixgelinno badbaado, sharci, iyo farsamo oo halis ah. Tilmaamahan qoto dheer wuxuu baarayaa in rakibidda is-rakibiddu ay tahay mid lagu talinayo, xirfadaha loo baahan yahay, iyo goorta aad si dhab ah ugu baahan tahay caawimo xirfadeed.

Fahmidda Khataraha Rakibaadda Dareeraha Korontada ee DIY

Khataraha Korontada ee la Tixgelinayo

• Khataraha danab-sarreeyaDareeraha korontada korontada ku shaqeeya (EV chargeers) waxay caadi ahaan isticmaalaan wareegyada 240V (qaybaha caadiga ah ee labanlaabka ah)
• Culaysyo joogto ah oo heer sare ah: 30-80 amps saacado badan ayaa abuura khataro kulayl/dab ah
• Khaladaadka salka dhulka: Dhul-dhigid aan habboonayn waxay horseedi kartaa khataro koronto-jarista ah
• Hadhaaga DC ee hadda jiraXataa marka la damiyo, capacitors-ku waxay qaadi karaan kharashyo khatar ah

Saamaynta Sharciga iyo Caymiska

• Dammaanad-qaadyada aan la waxba ka beddelin: Inta badan soosaarayaasha dallacaadda waxay u baahan yihiin rakibid xirfad leh
• Arrimaha caymiska guryahaShaqada aan la oggolayn waxay baabi'in kartaa caymiska dabka korontada
• Shuruudaha ogolaanshaha: Ku dhawaad ​​​​dhammaan degmooyinka waxay u baahan yihiin koronto yaqaanno shati haysta oo loogu talagalay wareegyada EV
• Dhibaatooyinka dib-u-iibintaRakibaadaha aan la ogolayn waxay u baahan karaan ka saarista ka hor inta aan la iibin

Shuruudaha Farsamo ee Rakibaadda Dareeraha Korontada

Qiimaynta Guddiga Korantada

Kahor intaadan ka fiirsan DIY-ga, gurigaagu waa inuu lahaadaa:

• Awood ku filan oo amperage ah(Adeegga 200A ayaa lagula talinayaa)
• Meel bannaan oo jireedjabiyaha cusub ee laba-cirif leh
• Baarka baska ee iswaafajiya(tixgelinta aluminiumka iyo naxaasta)

Qeexitaannada Wareegga iyadoo loo eegayo Nooca Dareeraha

Awoodda Dareeraha	Cabbirka jabka	Cabbirka Silig	Nooca Qabanqaabada
16A (3.8kW)	20A	12 AWG	NEMA 6-20
32A (7.7kW)	40A	8 AWG	NEMA 14-50
48A (11.5kW)	60A	6 AWG	Kaliya waa la isku xiray
80A (19.2kW)	100A	3 AWG	Kaliya waa la isku xiray

Marka rakibidda DIY ay suurtogal tahay

Muuqaallo Halka DIY ay ka Shaqeyn Karto

1. Dareeraha Heerka 2 ee Fiilada (NEMA 14-50)
   • Haddii godka 240V ee jira si sax ah loo rakibay
   • Kaliya waxay ku lug leedahay rakibidda iyo rakibidda qalabka
2. Beddelidda Dareewalada Korontada ee Jira
   • Isweydaarsiga cutubyada moodeelka isku midka ah oo leh astaamo isku mid ah
3. Rakibaadaha Awoodda Yar (16A)
   • Kuwa leh khibrad koronto oo weyn

Xirfadaha DIY ee Loo Baahan Yahay

Si aad isku daydo inaad is-rakibiso, waa inaad si kalsooni leh u:

• Xisaabi hoos u dhaca danabka masaafada
• Xidhiidhada quwadda si habboon loogu xidho faahfaahinta soo saaraha
• Samee tijaabada joogtada ah iyo cilladaha dhulka
• Fahmaan shuruudaha NEC Qodobka 625
• Aqoonso iswaafajinta fiilooyinka aluminium iyo naxaasta

Marka Rakibaadda Xirfadeed ay Qasab tahay

Xaaladaha u Baahan Koronto yaqaanno Ruqsad haysta

1. Xidhiidh kasta oo adag oo siligaysan
2. Wareeg cusub oo ka yimid guddiga ugu weyn
3. Rakibaadda qaybta hoose ama xarunta rarka
4. Guryaha leh:
   • Guddiyada Federaalka ee Baasifigga ama Zinsco
   • Fiilooyinka birta ah ee tuubada iyo burooyinka
   • Awood aan ku filnayn (oo u baahan casriyeyn guddi)

Calanka Cas ee Joojiya Qorshayaasha DIY

• Ma aqaan waxa "jebin laba-cirif leh" macnaheedu yahay
• Weligay kuma shaqayn 240V ka hor
• Shuruucda maxalliga ah waxay mamnuucayaan DIY-ga korontada (badankood way sameeyaan)
• Caymisku wuxuu u baahan yahay rakibayaal shati haysta
• Dammaanadda dallacaadda waxay u baahan tahay rakibid xirfadeed

Habka Rakibaadda Xirfadeed ee Tallaabo-tallaabo ah

Isbarbardhigga, waa kan waxa rakibidda saxda ah ay ku lug leedahay:

1. Qiimaynta Goobta
   • Xisaabinta culayska
   • Falanqaynta hoos u dhaca danabka
   • Qorsheynta waddada marinnada biyaha
2. Ogolaanshaha
   • U gudbi qorshayaasha waaxda dhismaha ee maxalliga ah
   • Lacag bixinta (
     $50-$

     (sida caadiga ah 50−300)

3. Rakibaadda Qalabka
   • Ku socodsii silig cabbir oo ku habboon marinka tuubada
   • Ku rakib nooca jabiyaha saxda ah
   • Ku rakib cutubka dallacaadda sida waafaqsan tilmaamaha
4. Tijaabinta iyo Kormeerka
   • Tijaabinta cilladaha dhulka
   • Xaqiijinta wareegga
   • Kormeerkii kama dambaysta ahaa ee degmada

Isbarbardhigga Qiimaha: DIY vs Professional

Qodobka Qiimaha	DIY	Xirfadle
Ruqsadaha	$0 (badanaa la iska dhaafo)	$50-$ 50−300
Agabka	$200-$ 200−600	Waxaa ku jira
Shaqada	$0	$500-$ 500−1,500
Khaladaadka Suurtagalka ah	$1,000+ hagaajin	Dammaanad ayaa la daboolay
Wadarta	$200-$ 200−600	$1,000-$ 1,000−2,500

Fiiro gaar ah: "Kaydinta" DIY badanaa way baaba'daa marka la saxayo khaladaadka

Hababka Kale

Milkiilayaasha danaynaya kharashka:

1. Isticmaal meesha qalajiyaha ee hadda jirta(oo leh qaybiye)
2. Ku rakib guddi diyaar u ah EV-pre-fiilada
3. Dooro dallacaadaha fiilada ku xiran(ma jiro fiilo adag)
4. Raadi dhiirigelinta shirkadda korontada(kharashyo badan oo ku saabsan rakibidda)

Talooyin Khubaro ah

1. Inta badan Milkiilayaasha Guryaha
   • Kireyso koronto yaqaan shati haysta
   • Hel xigashooyin badan
   • Hubi in ruqsadaha la soo saaray
2. Loogu talagalay dadka xirfadda leh ee DIY sameeya
   • Kaliya isku day rakibidda plugin-in
   • Shaqada ha la baaro
   • Isticmaal jabinta GFCI
3. Dhammaan Rakibaadaha
   • Dooro qalabka ku qoran UL
   • Raac NEC iyo xeerarka maxalliga ah
   • Ka fiirso baahiyaha ballaarinta mustaqbalka

Guntii iyo Gabagabadii

In kasta oo farsamo ahaan ay suurtogal tahay in shakhsiyaadka khibradda leh ay rakibaan qaar ka mid ah dallacayaasha EV-ga, khataraha ayaa si weyn u door bidaaya rakibidda xirfadleyda. Inta u dhaxaysa walaacyada badbaadada, shuruudaha sharciga, iyo khaladaadka qaali ah ee dhici kara, keydinta yar ee DIY si dhif ah ayay u sababeyn kartaa khataraha. Wadada ugu fiican waa inaad:

1. La tasho koronto yaqaan shati haysta
2. Xaqiiji shuruudaha ogolaanshaha maxalliga ah
3. Isticmaal rakibayaasha ay shahaadeeyeen soo saaraha marka la heli karo

Xasuuso: Marka aad la macaamilayso rakibaadyo koronto sare leh, oo amperage sare leh oo shaqayn doona saacado badan, khibrad xirfadeed laguma talinayo oo keliya - waa lagama maarmaan u ah badbaadada iyo u hoggaansanaanta. EV-gaaga wuxuu matalaa maalgashi weyn; ilaali (iyo gurigaaga) kaabayaasha dallacaadda saxda ah.