Maadaama gawaarida korontada ku shaqeeya (EVs) ay caan noqdaan, waxaa lagama maarmaan u ah darawalada EV-ga ee aan haysan adeegyada dallacaadda guriga ama shaqada inay fahmaan dallacaadda degdegga ah, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dallacaadda DC. Waa kuwan wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato:
Waa maxay dallacaadda degdegga ah?
Dalacsiinta degdegga ah, ama dallacaadda DC, ayaa ka dhaqso badan dallacaadda AC. In kasta oo dallacaadda degdegga ah ee AC ay u dhaxayso 7 kW ilaa 22 kW, dallacaadda DC waxay tilmaamaysaa saldhig kasta oo dallacaadda ah oo bixiya wax ka badan 22 kW. Dalacsiinta degdegga ah waxay caadi ahaan bixisaa 50+ kW, halka dallacaadda aadka u degdegga badan ay bixiso 100+ kW. Farqiga wuxuu ku jiraa isha korontada ee la isticmaalay.
Dalacsiinta DC waxay ku lug leedahay "daacitaan toos ah," kaas oo ah nooca korontada ay isticmaalaan baytariyadu. Dhanka kale, dalacsiinta AC ee degdega ah waxay isticmaashaa "daacitaan beddel ah" oo laga helo meelaha caadiga ah ee guryaha laga isticmaalo. Dalacsiinta DC ee degdega ah waxay korontada AC u beddeshaa DC gudaha saldhigga dalacsiinta, taasoo si toos ah ugu geyneysa batteriga, taasoo keenta dalacsiin degdeg ah.
Gaarigaygu ma la jaan qaadayaa?
Dhammaan EV-yadu kuma habboona saldhigyada dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC. Inta badan gawaarida korontada isku dhafan ee isku-dhafan (PHEVs) ma isticmaali karaan dallacaadaha degdegga ah. Haddii aad filayso inaad marmar u baahato dallacaad degdeg ah, hubi in EV-gaagu uu awood u leeyahay inuu isticmaalo ikhtiyaarkan marka aad wax iibsanayso.
Gawaari kala duwan ayaa laga yaabaa inay leeyihiin noocyo kala duwan oo isku xirayaasha dallacaadda degdega ah. Yurub, baabuurta badankood waxay leeyihiin dekedda SAE CCS Combo 2 (CCS2), halka gawaarida duugga ah ay isticmaali karaan isku xiraha CHAdeMO. Barnaamijyada gaarka ah ee leh khariidadaha dallacaadaha la heli karo ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad hesho saldhigyo la jaanqaadaya dekedda gaarigaaga.
Goorma ayaa la isticmaalaa dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC?
Ku dallacaadda degdega ah ee DC waa mid ku habboon marka aad u baahan tahay lacag degdeg ah oo aad diyaar u tahay inaad bixiso wax yar oo dheeraad ah si aad ugu habboonaato. Waxay si gaar ah waxtar u leedahay inta lagu jiro safarrada waddada ama marka aad haysato waqti xaddidan laakiin batari yar.
Sidee loo helaa Saldhigyada Dalacsiinta Degdegga ah?
Barnaamijyada ugu horreeya ee dallacaadda waxay sahlayaan in la raadiyo meelaha dallacaadda degdegga ah. Barnaamijyadani waxay inta badan kala soocaan noocyada dallacaadda, iyadoo dallacaadaha degdegga ah ee DC loo matalo biinanka laba jibbaaran. Waxay caadi ahaan soo bandhigaan awoodda dallacaadda (laga bilaabo 50 ilaa 350 kW), kharashka dallacaadda, iyo waqtiga dallacaadda lagu qiyaasay. Bandhigyada baabuurta sida Android Auto, Apple CarPlay, ama isku-dhafka baabuurta ee ku dhex jira ayaa sidoo kale bixiya macluumaad dallacaadda.
Waqtiga Dalacsiinta iyo Maareynta Baytariga
Xawaaraha dallacaadda inta lagu jiro dallacaadda degdegga ah waxay ku xiran tahay arrimo ay ka mid yihiin awoodda dallacaadda iyo danabka baytariga gaarigaaga. Inta badan EV-yada casriga ah waxay ku dari karaan boqolaal mayl oo masaafad ah wax ka yar saacad gudaheed. Dallacadu waxay raacdaa "qalooc dallacaad ah," iyadoo si tartiib tartiib ah u bilaabmaysa marka gaarigu hubiyo heerka dallacaadda baytariga iyo xaaladaha deegaanka. Kadib wuxuu gaaraa xawaaraha ugu sarreeya wuxuuna si tartiib tartiib ah hoos ugu dhacaa qiyaastii 80% dallacaadda si loo ilaaliyo cimriga baytariga.
Ka saarista dallacaadda degdega ah ee DC: Xeerka 80%
Si loo wanaajiyo hufnaanta loona oggolaado darawallada EV badan inay isticmaalaan saldhigyada dallacaadda degdegga ah ee la heli karo, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad ka saarto korontada marka baytarigu gaaro qiyaastii 80% xaalad dallacaadda (SOC). Dab-shidku si weyn ayuu hoos ugu dhacaa ka dib marka la gaaro waqtigan, waxayna qaadan kartaa waqti dheer in la dallaco 20% ee ugu dambeeya sida ay u gaartay 80%. Barnaamijyada dallacaadda waxay la socon karaan dallacaaddaada waxayna bixin karaan macluumaad waqtiga-dhabta ah, oo ay ku jiraan goorta la furayo.
Badbaadinta Lacagta iyo Caafimaadka Batariga
Kharashka dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC badanaa wuu ka sarreeyaa dallacaadda AC. Saldhigyadani way ka qaalisan yihiin rakibidda iyo shaqaynta sababtoo ah soo-saarkooda awoodda sare leh. Isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee dallacaadda degdegga ah waxay culays saari kartaa batterigaaga waxayna yareyn kartaa waxtarkiisa iyo cimrigiisa. Sidaa darteed, waxaa ugu wanaagsan inaad ballansato dallacaadda degdegga ah marka aad runtii u baahato.
Dalacsiin Degdeg ah oo Fudud ayaa laga dhigay
In kasta oo dallacaadda degdega ahi ay ku habboon tahay, haddana maaha ikhtiyaarka kaliya. Waayo-aragnimada ugu fiican iyo kaydinta kharashka, ku tiirsanow dallacaadda AC baahiyaha maalinlaha ah oo isticmaal dallacaadda DC marka aad safrayso ama xaaladaha degdegga ah. Iyagoo fahmaya noocyada dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC, darawallada EV waxay sameyn karaan go'aanno xog ogaal ah si ay u kordhiyaan khibradooda dallacaadda.
Lesley
Shirkadda Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-21-2024
